Cat peeking around a corner

How to Take Care of a Cat: Guide for Cat Owners

Reviewed by Dena Bley, RVT, Registered Veterinary Technician

Learning how to take care of a cat is a big responsibility that involves nutritious meals, regular grooming and play sessions, cat-friendly home updates, and regular veterinarian visits. It’s not just about sweet purrs and leg swirls.

 

But don’t worry – we’ve got you covered! In this article we’ll provide a guide to cat ownership covering everything you’ll have to do to keep your cat healthy and happy. Follow our tips and the two of you will be purrfect companions in no time!

Key Takeaways

  1. Cats need clean water, nutritionally balanced daily meals, a clean litter box, and a safe and comfortable place to rest.
  2. Feeding routines, regular play, and a calm environment support physical health, reduce stress, and help create predictable, comforting structure.
  3. Brushing, nail trims, and basic hygiene help prevent matting, overgrowth, and early signs of skin or coat problems.
  4. A cat-friendly home offers vertical spaces, hiding spots, scratching options, and enrichment that supports natural feline behaviors.
  5. Watch for any changes in your kitty’s daily routine and habits, such as decreased appetite, lower energy, different litterbox habits, or behaviors that seem out of the norm.

Feeding and Nutrition Essentials

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The Right Cat Food

Pick a dry or wet cat food labeled “complete and balanced” and formulated for your cat’s life stage and health. Consistency is key when feeding your kitty, so stick to the same feeding schedule daily.

Table of Contents

Feeding Guidelines

Portion guidelines are generally listed on food packages, so it’s easy to know how much to serve. Keep in mind that these are averages and don’t take into account your cat’s activity level or body condition.

 

It’s always a good idea to check with your veterinarian for feeding recommendations tailored to your cat.

Treats and Snacks

When you’re training your cat or giving them a little play time, it’s A-OK to dole out a yummy snack. Just remember, treats complement your kitty’s regular diet and don’t replace meals.

Grooming and Coat Care

Although cats are famously good self-groomers, they’re still going to need some help from you. Here’s what that might look like:

Brushing and Coat Care

It’s time to play beautician! Brushing your cat’s fur regularly will help keep matting at bay, especially if your cat’s a long-haired beauty.

Nail Care

As for the mani-pedi, you’ll want to trim your kitty’s nails every couple of weeks to prevent overgrowth. Setting up a few scratching posts is another way to keep their nails healthy and support their natural inclination to scratch.

Eye, Ear, and Oral Care

You’ll want to help your cat clean their eyes and ears of any debris. While you do it, check for redness, odors, or other changes that might warrant a visit to the vet. 

 

It’s also good to brush your kitty’s teeth every day. If every day is a stretch, at least try to brush their teeth every few days to cut down on plaque build-up.

Litter Box Care and Hygiene

Learning how to take care of your cat’s commode is the next order of business.

Daily Cleaning

Cats like clean litter boxes (can you blame them?), so be sure to scoop the poop at least once a day to prevent odor. Keeping the box fresh will encourage your kitty to use it consistently.

Litter Replacement and Box Care

If the litter starts to smell and much of the litter is clumped, it’s time to dump it out and start again. Before refilling, wash the box with a mild, unscented soap and let it dry completely.

Preventing Litter Box Problems

To avoid oopsies, your cat’s litter box should be in a quiet place and not in the middle of the action (privacy, please!). Also, if you’re a multiple-cat household, you’ll need at least one box per cat.

Creating a Cat-Friendly Home

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Your cat is not just a guest; they’re a part of your family now, so the house should reflect their needs, too. Let’s take a look at what that means.

Environment

Your home should have plenty of spaces where your kitty can climb, scratch, hide, and perch. Also, keep your windows secured, and be sure there’s nothing dangerous (or priceless) that either of you has to worry about.

Stimulation and Play

Provide your cat plenty of toys, from puzzle feeders to scented and interactive play toys. A word of caution: To avoid injuries, don’t leave out any toys with strings if you’re not there watching your kitty’s playtime.

Bonding

Carve out some time daily to play and interact with your cat. Keep in mind that cats are independent, so let them determine the pace. If they’re not in a play sort of mood, you’ll know by their bent ears or flicking tail.

Veterinary Care and Health Monitoring

Here are a few tips to keep your cat in good health.

Routine Veterinarian Visits

It’s important to stay current with checkups and preventative care for your cat. The veterinarian will recommend any vaccinations, parasite prevention options, and health screenings your cat may need.

Watching for Early Signs of Illness

Learning how to take care of your cat means staying vigilant to any changes in their behavior or appearance. Monitor their appetite, hydration, litter habits, and energy levels, and if anything seems off, contact your veterinarian.

Medication and Special Care

It's a good idea to keep a file of your cat’s medical history, including allergies, and share that with your veterinarian. And, for any medications prescribed, be sure to follow the dosage instructions carefully.

Cat Safety

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Here are a few ways to keep your cat safe and comfortable.

Food and Water Supplies 

 

Complete and balanced cat food

 

Food & water bowls

 

Treats

 

Water bowls or cat water fountain (multiple locations)

 

Airtight food storage container(s)

Litter Box Essentials

 

Litter boxes

 

Unscented clumping litter

 

Litter scoop

 

Litter mat

 

Litter box liners

Grooming Tools

 

Brush or comb (for coat length)

 

Cat nail clippers

 

Cat-safe toothbrush and enzymatic toothpaste

 

Soft cloths or gauze pads for wiping eyes and ears

 

Cat-safe shampoo (for occasional bathing if needed)

Comfort and Rest

 

Cat bed or soft blankets in multiple locations

 

Elevated perches or multi-level cat tree

 

Hiding spots (cardboard boxes, covered beds, cat tunnels)

 

Window perches for outdoor viewing stimulation

Play and Enrichment

 

Wand toys for interactive play sessions

 

Small balls, mice toys, or crinkle toys

 

Puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys

 

Scratching posts or horizontal scratching pads (multiple locations)

Health and Safety

 

Collar with ID tag (especially if cat has outdoor access)

 

Sturdy cat carrier for vet visits and travel

 

Microchip and updated registration information

 

Pet insurance or emergency vet fund information

Cleaning Supplies

 

Enzyme-based cleaner for accidents and odor removal

 

Mild, unscented soap for washing litter boxes

 

Lint roller or pet hair remover for furniture and clothing

 

Vacuum with pet hair attachment

 

Paper towels and cleaning rags

Picking Up and Holding Your Cat

Be gentle when picking up your kitty! As you lift them, be sure to support their backside and chest. Never pull or lift them by their limbs or scruff.

Introducing New People or Pets

When there’s someone new in the house, tell them to approach your cat slowly and calmly. If your kitty doesn’t want the company just yet, make sure there’s a hiding spot nearby they can retreat to until they’re ready.

Keeping Your Household Safe

Keep any cleaning products, medications, and small objects out of your cat’s reach. As for indoor plants, make sure they’re not toxic to cats in case they give them a nibble. 

Essential Cat Care Supply Checklist

For a quick reference on how to take care of your cat, we’ve made this easy chart listing all of the essentials.

Give Your Cat Something to Purr About!

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Now that you have the scoop on how to take care of a cat, there’s just one more secret that all cat parents know: When you have yummy food and tasty treats, the rest of it is a snap. Your kitty will eat, play, and bond up a storm.

 

Case in point: TEMPTATIONS™ Lickable Spoons. More than just treats, they’re pure joy on a spoon. Whether you’re rewarding, bonding, or just spoiling them (no judgment), these are the treats that make moments matter. Me-ow!

Contributor

Dena Bley is a registered veterinary technician with 25 years of experience and Sr. Expert Advice Team member. She began her career as a researcher at P&G before joining the Pet Health and Wellness Team at Mars 2014. With deep roots in Ohio, Dena brings over a decade of research experience and a passion for animal care, complemented by her hands-on work with a variety of animals on her family’s small farm.